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26-30 April 2027 ESA-ESRIN, Frascati, Italy

EO4Agri 2027

Scaling EO for Agricultural Resilience Conference

 

Background

Agriculture and the food system in general face growing pressure to increase global production while safeguarding sustainability and quality. More frequent and severe extreme weather events, shifting pest pressures, and other climate-related stresses require agricultural production to become more resilient. The ongoing 2026–2027 El Niño event, forecast to peak as a very strong event in November 2026–January 2027, is a current example of how such stressors can place additional pressure on agrifood systems, with heightened drought risks projected globally. At the same time, transparent and objective information on yield estimates and forecasts is essential to limit speculation and avoid price fluctuations that put food access at risk for large populations.

Earth observation (EO) has become a structural component of agricultural monitoring in many regions, progressing from a research capability to an operational input relied upon by administrations, agencies, and international organisations. The question is not whether EO can contribute, but how reliably, at what scale, and under what conditions of accuracy, continuity, and accountability. Since our 2024 conference, the observational basis has further broadened: funding has been secured for the Copernicus Expansion missions, including CHIME, CO2M, LSTM, and ROSE-L, as well as for the next-generation Sentinels (i.e., S1NG and S2NG), and ESA’s Earth Explorers Biomass and FLEX are now in orbit. At the same time, artificial intelligence, particularly foundation models trained on EO data, is reshaping agricultural monitoring methodologies.

Policy frameworks have also evolved rapidly, creating new demands and opportunities for Earth observation. Negotiations on the post-2027 Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) are under way, and the CAP’s Area Monitoring System now routinely uses Sentinel-based monitoring in all Member States. Recent legislation—including the EU Deforestation Regulation, the Nature Restoration Regulation, the Soil Monitoring and Resilience Directive (Soil Monitoring Law, Directive (EU) 2025/2360), and the LULUCF Regulation (the EU’s legal framework for land use, land-use change, and forestry)—is entering implementation, with each instrument imposing specific monitoring requirements that EO can help meet. Globally, national and international organisations and initiatives continue to use EO for statistics, production monitoring, planning, early warning, and market transparency.

Against this background, the European Space Agency, together with the European Commission (including Eurostat), the European Environment Agency (EEA), and key international partners including FAO, WFP, IFAD, GEOGLAM, IITA, the World Bank, and ISRO, is co-organising EO4Agri2027. The conference brings together the EO-for-agriculture community—researchers, institutions, data and service providers, agencies, policy actors, and users—to review the state of the art, examine the conditions under which demonstrated capability becomes operational practice, and inform the priorities of the next generation of research and operational programmes.

Objectives

The overall goal of EO4Agri 2027 is to gather the community to assess the state of the art and identify the main research, application and uptake challenges for scaling Earth observation in support of agricultural resilience. 

The conference follows a clear narrative — Global Policy → Science → Applications → Uptake.

While we start with policy, this is not a one-way conversation: science informs policy, and policy creates demand for science. 

The conference has the following objectives: 

  • Connect EO science to the policy cycle now under way, including the post-2027 CAP, the proposed European Land Monitoring System (ELMS), the EU Deforestation Regulation, the Nature Restoration Regulation, soil monitoring, and LULUCF reporting;
  • Discuss the role of EO in supporting evidence-based decisions for food security from national to global scales;
  • Examine how artificial intelligence and foundation models are changing agricultural monitoring, and where they fall short of operational requirements; 
  • Take stock of what the substantially expanded (free and open) observing system now delivers for agriculture, and what it still does not;
  • Examine how artificial intelligence and foundation models are changing agricultural monitoring, and where they fall short of operational requirements;
  • Exchange views on innovative algorithms, applications, and methodological advances, including the integration of in situ data, crop modelling, and data assimilation;
  • Address the uptake gap directly: what it takes for a demonstrated capability to become a sustained operational service, and who pays for it;
  • Strengthen the working relationship between the EO science community and the global food-security actors that depend on it;
  • Provide input to the scientific and programmatic agendas of ESA and the European Commission, including ESA’s Earth Action, the next EU research framework programme, and other relevant priorities

Themes

The workshop will be structured around the following thematic areas:

 Theme 1: Policy, Food Security, and Global Monitoring. This theme addresses the policy frameworks that create demand for EO, and the global monitoring systems that inform food security decisions.

  • The post-2027 CAP and the evolution of area monitoring, including the CAP Area Monitoring System and the proposed European Land Monitoring System (ELMS), with attention to phased implementation and farmer engagement;
  • Other agriculture-related EU regulatory frameworks: the Deforestation Regulation, the Nature Restoration Regulation, the Soil Monitoring Law, and agricultural ecosystem indicators;
  • Sustainable Development Goals, especially SDG 2, including national agricultural statistics, Eurostat, and support to national statistical offices;
  • Early warning for food crises, humanitarian response, and anticipatory action at scale, and protection of vulnerable populations;
  • The role of EO in supporting evidence-based decisions for food security from national to global scales.

Theme 2: Methods, Data Processing, and Infrastructure. This theme covers the scientific and technical foundations of EO for agriculture: algorithms, data processing, infrastructure, and validation.

  • Artificial intelligence, foundation models, and self-supervised learning for agricultural EO, including multi-source, multi-temporal pre-training and the use of embeddings for crop type classification, yield prediction, and similarity search;
  • Crop type mapping, crop condition monitoring, and yield estimation from field to global scales;
  • Data assimilation and the coupling of EO with crop and land surface models;
  • Digital twins, physics-informed approaches, Destination Earth, and European data spaces for agriculture;
  • In situ networks, ground truth, and farmer-contributed data;
  • Validation, benchmarking, uncertainty quantification and reproducibility 

Theme 3: Crop Stressors, Climate Adaptation, and Resilience. This theme focuses on the application of EO to monitor and respond to the stresses that threaten agricultural production.

  • Monitoring stressors and changing growing conditions, and attributing stress to biotic or abiotic causes;
  • Drought, heat, and water stress; irrigation mapping, scheduling, and water productivity;
  • Extreme event early warning, monitoring, and damage characterisation;
  • Risk management and risk transfer: index and parametric insurance; 
  • Shifting crop suitability and the adaptation of cropping systems;
  • Soil health monitoring and management.

Theme 4: Applications and Services. This theme addresses the translation of EO capability into applications and services for agriculture.

  • Agricultural practices: tillage, cover crops, residue management, and landscape features;
  • Smallholder systems and the resolution frontier;
  • Pasture, rangeland, and livestock systems;
  • Deforestation-free commodities and supply-chain traceability;
  • UAV–satellite synergies for crop monitoring: multi-source and multimodal observations, modular and adaptive synergies, and integration of emerging technologies such as UAV swarms and autonomous deployment;
  • User engagement and co-design of EO services.

Theme 5: Operational Uptake. This theme addresses the challenges of sustaining EO-based services beyond project lifetimes, and ensuring they are taken up operationally.

  • From project to service: operational sustainability, funding models, institutional ownership, and public–private partnerships;
  • The economics of EO: cost-benefit analysis, business models for operational services, and the value of free and open data for public good applications;
  • Capacity building and technology transfer, continuity of EO data, and the harmonisation and standardisation of statistics and EO data;
  • Open data, open science, and FAIR data handling.

Theme 6: Cross-Cutting and Emerging Topics. This theme captures topics that span multiple themes or represent emerging areas not covered elsewhere.

  • Integration across scales: from global to local;
  • New and upcoming EO missions and their potential for agriculture;
  • Emerging technologies and methodologies.

Organising and Program Committee

Cristopher Aubrecht

European Space Agency, ESA

Luca Battistella

EEA (Europa)

Katja Berger

GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences

Bimal Bhattacharya

SAC (Space Applications Centre c/o ISRO)

Jean Bouchat

European Space Agency, ESA

Fabio Cian

European Space Agency, ESA

Raphael D’Adrimont

EC (DG-AGRI)

Sven Gilliams

GEOGLAM (Director)

Francesco Iadecola

EC (DG-AGRI)

Franz Immler

EC (DG-RTD)

Talip Kilic

The World Bank

Sabrina Lodadio

Serco for ESA

Markus LUCZFALVY-JANCSO

EC (DG-AGRI)

Stephanie Lumnitz

EC (DG-RTD)

Pavel Milenov

EEA (Europa)

Giuseppe Ottavianelli

European Space Agency, ESA

Francesco Palazzo

Serco for ESA

Livia Peiser

UN FAO

Giancarlo Pini

World Food Programme

Giancarlo Pini

UN WFP

Felix Rembold

EC DG-JRC

Zoltan Szantoi

European Space Agency, ESA

Ruben Urraca

EC-DG-CLIMA

Marijn Van der Velde

EC DG-JRC

Bernard Vanlauwe

IITA – International Institute of Tropical Agriculture

Ulla Vayrynen

Serco for ESA

Lorenza Versace

Olly Services for ESA

Espen Volden

European Space Agency, ESA

Scientific Committee

coming 🔜

Schedule and Deadlines

Abstract submission openingearly October 2026
Abstract submission closing9 January 2027
Notification of acceptance25 January 2027
Issue of Preliminary ProgrammeFebruary 2027
Registration OpeningMarch 2027
Registration Closing21 April 2027
Issue of Final Programmeat the workshop
Workshop26-30 April 2026

Abstract Submission

Abstract submission will open soon.

The abstract submission interface will open soon, and we invite you to submit your contribution {link to abstract submission} along with your selection of the conference themes and the preferred presentation format (oral or poster).
Abstracts should be between 200 and 400 words. As a reference, one A4 page with single spacing typically contains 400–500 words.
Please ensure that you provide complete co‑author information (including first name, last name, affiliation, and contact email).

Venue

ESA/ESRIN

Largo Galileo Galilei, 1
00044 Frascati,
Italy

COURTESY BUS

During the Conference, a free shuttle bus service will operate between ESA‑ESRIN and the centre of Frascati.

The pick‑up and drop‑off point in Frascati will be Piazza Guglielmo Marconi.

The detailed timetable will be shared with all registered participants closer to the event.

Contact info

For information regarding the submissions, author instructions, scientific committee related inquiries please contact

EO4Society.Conf@esa.int
For information regarding the logistics of the venue place, support with logistics booking and registration please contact

events.organisation@esa.int